What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that targets the skin, causing significant physical and emotional challenges for those who live with it. This disorder presents itself as red, scaly patches of skin that experience pain and itchiness, which can be difficult to manage. Beyond its visible effects, psoriasis can deeply impact the quality of life, making it crucial to recognize the condition, its causes, and how to manage it.

A woman gazes at her reflection focusing on her back affected by psoriasis in San Diego, CA

Understanding Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a long-lasting skin condition driven by an overactive immune system. This autoimmune disorder causes the body to accelerate the life cycle of skin cells, which rapidly build up on the skin’s surface. As a result, individuals with psoriasis often develop raised, red patches covered with silvery scales. These patches, or plaques, most commonly appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back, but they can occur anywhere on the body.

It’s important to understand that psoriasis is not just a cosmetic issue—it’s a systemic condition linked to inflammation throughout the body. As a chronic autoimmune disease, psoriasis often requires continued management to control its symptoms and prevent complications.

What Are Complications of Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is more than a skin condition; it can cause serious health difficulties if not treated promptly. One of the most common complications is psoriatic arthritis, a painful condition that causes joint swelling, stiffness, and potential damage.

Additionally, people with psoriasis are at an increased risk for other autoimmune disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health challenges such as anxiety and depression. The visible nature of the disease can lead to significant emotional stress, affecting self-esteem and overall well-being. Early diagnosis and creating an effective treatment plan are critical to reduce the risk of long-term complications and improve quality of life.

What Does Psoriasis Look Like?

Psoriasis appears in the form of raised, red patches of skin that are commonly covered with thick, silvery scales. The patches may vary in size and severity, ranging from small spots to large plaques that cover significant areas of the body.

The condition comes in different forms, including:

Plaque psoriasis: The most common type, characterized by thick, scaly patches.
Guttate psoriasis: Often triggered by infections, leading to small, drop-shaped sores.
Inverse psoriasis: Located in skin folds, such as under breasts or around the groin.
Pustular psoriasis: Marked by white pustules surrounded by inflamed skin.
Erythrodermic psoriasis: A rare but serious form that causes widespread redness, shedding, and pain.

Understanding these variations can help individuals identify their symptoms and seek timely treatment.

What Are the Other Symptoms of Psoriasis?

In addition to visible skin changes, psoriasis can cause a range of other symptoms, including:

Itching, burning, or soreness in affected areas.
Cracked or bleeding skin, which may lead to discomfort and infection.
Discolored or thickened nails, a condition known as nail psoriasis.

Psoriasis can also cause systemic symptoms like fatigue and emotional stress. Its chronic nature and visible appearance can take a toll on mental health, making comprehensive care essential.

How is Psoriasis Treated?

Psoriasis treatment aims to reduce inflammation, slow skin cell turnover, and alleviate psoriasis symptoms. Options include:

Topical treatments: These include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and moisturizers to soothe and heal the skin.
Phototherapy: Light therapy can help moderate to severe cases by exposing the skin to controlled amounts of ultraviolet light.
Systemic medications: For severe psoriasis, oral or injectable medications like biologics target specific parts of the immune system to reduce symptoms.

Making changes to your lifestyle, such as maintaining a healthy weight and diet, managing stress, and avoiding triggers, can also make a significant difference.

While there is no definitive answer to how to cure psoriasis permanently, effective management can minimize symptoms and improve your quality of life. Advances in treatment have made it possible for many people with psoriasis to achieve clear or nearly clear skin.

Get Psoriasis Relief With Advanced Functional Medicine

Psoriasis is more than a skin condition—it’s a complex, systemic issue that can affect your overall well-being. At Advanced Functional Medicine, serving San Diego, CA, and the surrounding area, we specialize in uncovering the root psoriasis causes and creating personalized treatment plans designed to heal from within. Using a holistic, science-based approach, we target the underlying imbalances contributing to your symptoms, offering natural solutions that go beyond masking the condition. Don’t let psoriasis hold you back—schedule a consultation today and find out how our proven methods can help you reclaim your health and live a life free from the burdens of chronic disease. Your journey to relief starts here.