Can I Live Without My Thyroid Gland?
Can I Live Without My Thyroid Gland? -San Diego, CA
The thyroid is an important gland responsible for many functions. It is a butterfly-shaped gland in the base of the front of the neck, and it controls the release of several hormones. What happens when something in the thyroid gland malfunctions? Are there situations in which you can live without your thyroid gland? Here is a brief description of the thyroid gland, how it works, and how to maintain your health if it must be removed.
Understanding the Function of the Thyroid
How does the thyroid work? The thyroid gland releases the hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine, which are collectively called thyroid hormones. Thyroid hormones work together with other hormones to control multiple body functions. These hormones function through a stimulated release from the pituitary gland of thyroid-stimulating hormone, also known as TSH. The following functions are regulated by the thyroid hormones.
- Metabolic Function
- Liver Function
- Kidney Function
- Brain Development
- Muscle Contraction
- Skin and Bone Maintenance
- Body Temperature
Reasons for Thyroid Removal
There are times when the thyroid gland malfunctions and must be removed. Some reasons the thyroid may need to be removed are the following:
- Thyroid Cancer
Thyroid cancer isn’t as common as some cancers, but it can present a case for partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland. - Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid gland that causes thyroid hormone levels to be too elevated in the blood. Treatments for this condition may vary, but extreme cases can call for partial or complete removal of the thyroid gland. - Hashimoto’s Disease
Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder that occurs when the immune system attacks the thyroid gland. This can lead to hypothyroidism or underactive thyroid.
- Goiter
A goiter is a swelling or growth of the thyroid tissue that can cause an underactive thyroid gland. Many factors can cause goiters, but most commonly, they are caused by iodine deficiencies.
These conditions are usually treated by removing the thyroid gland.
Other Thyroid Conditions
Other thyroid conditions don’t require thyroid gland removal. These include:
- Hyperthyroidism (certain cases)
- Hypothyroidism
- Thyroid Nodules
- Graves’ Disease
- Thyroiditis
In some cases, these disorders require thyroid removal. However, these conditions can typically be treated with medication.
Thyroid Removal Surgery
Once a physician has decided that the thyroid gland must be removed, the surgery is simple. Depending on the severity of the condition, the thyroid may be partially or entirely removed. Surgery usually takes about 2 hours and is relatively low risk. However, some risks of surgery include bleeding, blood clots, difficulty breathing, and fluctuation of hormone levels.
Monitor Your Thyroid Levels
It is essential to monitor thyroid levels after thyroid gland removal surgery. A physician will prescribe thyroid replacement supplements, and thyroid levels can remain steady indefinitely through the use of this medication.
Conclusion
So, is it possible to live without a thyroid gland? Most definitely. The key to successfully living and thriving without a thyroid gland is frequently monitoring thyroid levels, which should be checked regularly by a physician in every patient.
Advanced Functional Medicine
When you seek care for your thyroid gland or any other medical issue, look no further than Advanced Functional Medicine in San Diego. Our qualified medical specialists can take care of all your endocrinological needs. By creating a treatment plan to meet your specific needs, Advanced Functional Medicine can run the necessary blood work and provide the required treatment. For more information, visit our website or get on the fast track to wellness and schedule a consultation.