Autoimmune diseases affect millions of people globally, yet many sufferers still don’t completely understand them. At their core, these conditions occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. Advanced Functional Medicine specializes in treating these issues at our welcoming clinic in San Diego, CA. Before scheduling a consultation, read further to learn what autoimmune diseases are, their causes and symptoms, and how we can help improve your immune system.

What Is Autoimmune Disease?

Autoimmune diseases are the result of your immune system – which should protect your body from infections and harmful substances – erroneously targeting your tissues and organs. Instead of fighting harmful invaders, your immune system starts attacking healthy cells, leading to inflammation, pain, and other symptoms.

Types of Autoimmune Diseases

The autoimmune disease list continues to grow as researchers discover new conditions and triggers. It currently numbers more than 100, including:

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) – Targets joints, causing swelling and stiffness
Diabetes – Attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas
Lupus – Affects various body parts, including skin, joints, and organs
Celiac Disease – Triggers an immune response in the small intestine when gluten is consumed
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) – Damages the nervous system, disrupting communication between the brain and body

What Causes Autoimmune Disease?

Understanding what causes autoimmune disease is crucial for prevention and treatment. While the exact causes remain unclear, the following factors are known triggers:

Genetics – A family history of autoimmune diseases increases your risk.
Environment – Exposure to certain toxins, chemicals, or infections can initiate an immune response.
Hormonal Imbalances – Autoimmune diseases are more common in women, suggesting hormones might play a role.
Diet and Lifestyle – High stress levels, poor diet, and a lack of exercise may increase your risk.

Autoimmune Disease Symptoms

Symptoms vary widely depending on the condition but often include:

Persistent fatigue
Muscle aches
Joint pain or swelling
Skin rashes
Digestive issues
Fever or recurring infections

Diagnosing Autoimmune Diseases

Autoimmune diseases are often mistaken for other conditions due to overlapping symptoms, which can delay diagnosis. However, our functional medicine doctors in San Diego work with patients to understand their lifestyle, nutrition, and potential exposure to toxins so that we can identify the root cause of their issues. Additionally, we’ll use blood tests and evaluate medical history to pinpoint the problem. Early diagnosis is vital for effective management.

Autoimmune Disease Management and Treatment Options

Functional medicine offers a holistic approach to managing autoimmune diseases. Learning how to improve your immune system naturally through the following strategies is a key part of our strategy:

Dietary Changes – Anti-inflammatory diets can reduce triggers.
Stress Management – Yoga, meditation, and therapy help improve overall well-being.
Supplements – Certain vitamins and minerals will support your immune system.
Medications – Immunosuppressants or steroids may reduce inflammation and symptom severity.

Contact Us for Help Living With an Autoimmune Disease

Autoimmune diseases can be challenging, but you don’t have to face them alone. Advanced Functional Medicine will help you regain control of your health. Our specialists can address your unique triggers and guide you through your flare-ups. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.